Children as young as four years old can understand the basic
concepts of good touches, bad touches and confusing touches. These
young children can also understand the definition of sexual abuse and
are not afraid of the words that send a chill up the spines of adults.
Use the words "sexual abuse" when talking with your child because if a
child is victimized, they need to be able to tell you that they were
"sexually abused!" Child protective services social workers will tell
you that a child without the language to describe their victimization
is a child whose case is weakened in the court system. Remember,
you are not putting the responsibility on the child. Instead, you
are helping the child to understand the problem and identify safe
people who will support them!
Many years of experience, teaching
thousands of children, have shown that children are not threatened by
this information, they embrace it! It is so very evident in the
classroom when we teach Good-Touch/Bad-Touch® that children are proud
that they are learning how to take care of themselves. Teaching your
child about sexual abuse further empowers your child to participate in
his/her own body safety!
Children need to hear information more
than once. Discuss with your child "the problem that some children
might have" by introducing the concept of different touches the first
day, repeat touching and discuss the five body safety rules (typed in
bold below) the second day and review the third day. This way, your
child will "own" this information. Repetition allows them to retain
what they have learned. A one-time discussion is soon forgotten.
Also, repeating your discussions every year will reinforce what they
have learned and reintroduces points they may have forgotten. Let's not
rule out the possibility that, in the course of your discussion, a
child may exclaim: "Hey! That's happened to me!" While a parent can
never be fully prepared for such a disclosure, you may want to know how
to respond to a child who discloses abuse, before you begin your talk
with your child.
The outline that follows is a synopsis of key points presented in the
highly acclaimed Good-Touch/Bad-Touch body safety education program.
This
synopsis is offered here to help you discuss this very difficult topic
with your children so that they will have the tools they may need to
stay safe from sexual abuse.
- Teach your child that they are "special" and have the right to
know everything they can about being safe! Discuss of all the safety
rules they have learned and explain that there are some more safety
rules to learn.
- When teaching your child about sexual abuse, talk about 3
different types of touch: good touch, bad touch and sexual abuse touch.
"Good touches" are those touches that make us feel happy, safe and
loved. Good touches can make us feel warm inside or can make us feel
like a smile. Emphasize that most of the touch we get is good touch.
Good touches are so important! "Bad touches" are those touches that
hurt us; they feel like an ouch. Some examples are kicking, hitting and
biting. "Sexual abuse touch" is defined as "forced or tricked touch of
private body parts." The key words are forced and tricked. A force is
when someone makes you do something you don't want to do or don't
understand. A trick is when someone lies to you, fools you, pretends or
calls something a game, that really isn't a game, so they can touch
your private body parts or have you touch theirs. Explain that sexual
abuse is confusing because it doesn't necessarily hurt; the touch can
feel good. And that is confusing to children.
- Use the words "sexual abuse" to eliminate unnecessary
confusion. The effort to call sexual abuse by another name (such as
inappropriate touch) is counterproductive--leading to more confusion
for children. After all, we can be assured that the sexual abuse
offender of our children will not call what he/she is doing sexual
abuse!!! By giving your child the correct language, you give your child
the power!
- Teach your child that their body is their own and that no one
has the right to touch them in a way that makes them feel uncomfortable
or in a way that they don't like.
- Teach your child that they have the right to trust their own
feelings and to ask questions when they feel uncomfortable or confused
by someone's behavior. Talk about times when they may have had an
anxious feeling (forgetting homework, losing something, frightened by a
loud noise, etc.). Discuss the importance of paying attention to our
feelings in situations when we are feeling uncomfortable.
- Teach your child that they have the right to say "NO!" to
sexual abuse. Teach them that they can say "NO!" to anyone who might
want to sexually abuse them; even if the offender is an adult; even if
the offender is someone they know.
- Teach your child that it is very important to tell a trusted
adult if someone sexually abuses them or hurts them in any way. Teach
your child that they can tell another person if they are not believed.
Discuss and identify trusted adults in their life.
- Teach your child that it is okay to break promises they might
make about sexual abuse. Children do not have to keep any promise that
makes them feel bad inside.
- Teach your child that if sexual abuse happens to a child, it is
NEVER the child's fault. Older children (4th grade and up) may come up
with ways in which it could be the child's fault; explain that sexual
abuse is against the law and children are not responsible when someone
breaks the law and sexually abuses them.
- Teach your child that a person who sexually abuses a child can
be anyone. Most children, even adults, think that offenders are usually
strangers. Children need to know that they have the right to say "NO!"
and Tell even when the offender is someone they know, like, love or
even live with. (In 90% of cases the offender is someone the child
knows!)
- Discuss with your child that telling about sexual abuse can be
very difficult, but that the abuse won't stop until they tell someone.
An abused child doesn't start to feel better until they tell someone.
- Let your child know that it is never too late to tell about sexual abuse.
- Let your child know that if sexual abuse happens to them, they
are still a good person, they are still lovable and that you will
always love them no matter what!
Remember, we have products that are especially designed for use in the home! Our Parent’s Pack and our Safety DVD’s can be immensely helpful when talking to a child about abuse.